A Roman retreat for the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse is actually urban area in northeast Bulgaria having people of about 180000, off to the right financial of one’s Danube River, near the lips of your own Rusenski Lom River, contrary the newest Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it is connected by Friendship Bridge. Town of Ruse is found 320 kilometres northern-eastern from Sofia, 203 kilometer north-west of Varna and you will 106 kilometres northern-east off Veliko Turnovo and you will certainly represents the latest Bulgarian pearl to the brand new Danube Lake. The metropolis out-of Ruse provides a startling multiple-ethnic profile that’s a smartly built blend of Bulgarian and you can Romanian countries. It is a pleasant town having wider channels, large squares and you may great buildings adopting the technique of “national Renaissance” architecture. The town from Ruse stretches regarding the homes-linked Matey isle together with lips of your own Rusenski Lom Lake toward west so you’re able to Srabcheto hill on east. Ruse comes with the biggest lake port from inside the Bulgaria toward Danube Lake, and that suitable place and a good relationships which have a different areas of Europe firmly led to growth of the town from the records.
The brand new fortress off Sexaginta Prista survived for nearly half a dozen many years and you will upcoming perished within the storms of your Avar invasions
Thracians of Getae group paid inside the Ruse area regarding 6th century BC and you may created very important trading, spiritual and management Thracian (Getic) center . It was not well before Thracians-Getae group thought this new Roman expansion and you may conquest, on kingdom collected a military exposure in the basin of the Lower Danube year after year. Th elizabeth Roman province out-of Moesia is established in fifteen Ad and was reorganised when you look at the 86 Advertising on the several provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia lower. The latest province from Down Moesia shielded the largest section of now Northern Bulgaria and you can Northern Dobrudja (into the Romania). Their sheer northern edging was the new Danube River into the whoever proper bank Roman listings were located. New fort off Sexaginta Prista was element of this chain out-of armed forces camps, located in the distance of one’s mouth of the Rusenski Lom River, from the central a portion of the contemporary town of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh new Roman province out of Moesia are created in 15 A beneficial D and you may is reorganised into the 86 Ad for the two provinces: Moesia premium and you may Moesia lower. The newest state off Down Moesia protected the most significant part of at this time Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (in Romania). Their pure north border was the brand new Danube Lake into whoever best bank Roman postings was indeed discover. It actually was found in the proximity of throat of your Rusenski Lom Lake, regarding central a portion of the contemporary city of Rousse…… In the first century A great.D., a Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, was found at the newest mouth out-of theRusenski Lom River. Later on, the early Roman fort,built inside the reign out-of Emperor Domitian, leftover it label. In the next century A beneficial.D., a forehead seriously interested in Apollo plus the Tracian Driver try erected along side pit?eld. This site remained good cult centr e to inception of your 4th century A great.D., in the event the Late Roman fort of Sexaginta Prista are built. Brand new principia of the fort was in fact developed along side remains regarding this new temple”.
The latest Thracian payment turned into a beneficial Roman naval target the reduced Danube in the 70 A great, less than Emperor Vespasian. If you are Nero try the fresh new emperor there had been right here 5 legions, if you are a century afterwards Marcus Aurelius made all of them twelve. Brand new ancient channel need to have started created according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) just who oriented a beneficial fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista to the high Danube river (the brand new harbour of the sixty boats), where it resulted in Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. It “city of 60 ships” turned into a primary lake port that have anchoring berths and you can wharfs getting the brand new greatest Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, hence went over regarding Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you will controlled and you can safeguarded the whole financial and you will armed forces subscribers between the brand new Black colored Ocean, the latest Danube Delta additionally the Metal Gates of one’s Danube. Excavations has actually lead research that throughout Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista try a portion of the feet regarding their warships. Sexaginta Prista try placed on the newest Roman chart away from army routes Tabula Pointingeriana you to Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. Regarding the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely strengthened they and the area became an essential component of Byzantine immune system hence, but not bedste russiske datingwebsteder, surrendered to your barbarian swells. For centuries following woeful shade away from depletion haunted the place there was not a region, restored within 9th additionally the 11th century. The Bulgarian feudal county got a discount inside the kind and you may insignificant trade, therefore, the settlement towards the big lake are almost derelict. Brand new Turks which appreciated the metropolis a whole lot used a good diminutive function, Roustchouk.