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ENDNOTES
step one ‘ London widowhood reviewed: the latest decline from feminine remarriage in the seventeenth and early 18th years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Student
3 Wrigley , Elizabeth. A. and you may Schofield , Roentgen. , The people reputation of The united kingdomt, 1541–1871: a reconstruction ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google College student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘New remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, into the Earlier , M. ed., Feamales in English people, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Google Beginner
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows inside late Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, when you look at the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The world you will find gathered ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Scholar
5 Nor, we might include, did wealth guarantee they (anecdotal evidence on the other hand), as is advised because of the Nancy Adamson’s looking ( ‘Urban parents: the newest societal context of London area professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College away from Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Google Pupil , stated of the Steven Rappaport ( Worlds within this planets: formations of lives when you look at the sixteenth-century hermosa sexy indio girl London area [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Google College student , you to throughout the later sixteenth century certain 58 percent off aldermen’s widows, surely the richest and most eligible from partners, failed to remarry.
6 Look for Grigg , Susan , ‘ Toward an idea out-of remarriage: an instance examination of Newburyport at the beginning of the nineteenth century ‘, Record off Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy as well as implications from inside the mid-eighteenth-century London: the data of your Foundling Medical ‘, Continuity and alter 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
nine ‘ House and you will kinship: Ryton in the late 16th and early 17th many years ‘, Records Workshop ten ( 1980 ), 44 .Yahoo College student
eleven Ibid. Austen’s log will bring understanding of an excellent generational move. Austen by herself denied remarriage because infringing their unique private and you can financial liberty plus their own honour, when you are meanwhile accepting one their unique mother’s remarriage to help you Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s had been element of the foundation to possess her own prosperity (Uk Library, Include. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
12 The latest petition of widows, inside and you will on London and you may Westminster getting a great redress of the grievances , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Yahoo Scholar
14 The brand new style toward English scene are chatted about extremely generally by Linda Woodbridge, in women and also the English Renaissance: books and the characteristics off womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Yahoo College student
15 The words comes to an end ‘that individuals widowes is restored to your former joyes of the that have plurality off suitors and each day hopes of acquiring a beneficial and you will lusty more youthful husbands, into tranquility of our own regulators and you will rejoycing of our own soules, for ladies (even as we might have all the business see) want to live and you can dye on the society out of husbands’.
16 To many other similar mock petitions typed contained in this period and after, find Smith , H. and you can Cardinale , S. , Female therefore the literary works of your own seventeenth century: an annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Google College student
17 Nicholles , Good. , A commentary from , J. , Brand new arraignment away from …women, which has a paragraph on ‘This new happen-baiting of vanity off widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo Beginner ; Taylor , J. , The latest Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google College student
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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. A. , ‘The fresh widow: a repeated profile inside Jacobean and you can Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College of the latest Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Pupil As i mentioned in the ‘The brand new reples of widows whom picked not to ever wed and you can resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows try universally steeped, so as that provider provides absolutely nothing guidelines of these speculating towards attitudes of the terrible widow.